ueic-20230216
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 _______________________________________   
FORM 8-K
   _______________________________________  
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): February 16, 2023
     _______________________________________   
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
      _______________________________________  
Delaware 0-21044 33-0204817
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission File No.) (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)  Identification No.)
15147 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite H300, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254-2494
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(480) 530-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 _______________________________________ 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareUEICThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
On February 16, 2023, Universal Electronics Inc. ("UEI") issued a press release reporting financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022 and certain other information.
A copy of UEI's press release is furnished with this Report as Exhibit 99 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d)Exhibits. The following exhibits are furnished with this Report.
Exhibit No.Description
99
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  Universal Electronics Inc.
Date: February 16, 2023  By: 
/s/ Bryan Hackworth
   Bryan Hackworth
   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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Document

Exhibit 99

https://cdn.kscope.io/3f3a4b640885664619d0bdd3e990f248-ueilogoa37a.jpg


UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2022 FINANCIAL RESULTS
SCOTTSDALE, AZ – February 16, 2023 – Universal Electronics Inc. (UEI), (NASDAQ: UEIC) reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022.
“During the past 18 months, we have won a significant number of large customer design projects in our new higher growth markets and, at CES in January 2023, we received customer and industry recognition for our innovation, bolstering our foundation for long-term growth,” said Paul Arling, UEI’s chairman and CEO. “However, current challenging macroeconomic conditions, especially lower consumer spending, overshadowed these achievements. Results in the fourth quarter of 2022 were affected and we expect this to continue to impact our performance in the first quarter of 2023. Recognizing the near-term challenges, we have continued initiatives to prioritize near-term sales projects and opportunities, refine our allocation of global product development resources and accelerate moving product service and maintenance to lower cost regions.”
UEI’s CFO Bryan Hackworth added, “Our efforts to capture new markets, including climate control, security and home automation, are gaining traction, which we believe are critical to our long-term success. During 2022, they represented over 25% of our net sales. We expect the contribution from these newer channels to be even more meaningful in the future as they represent a larger market opportunity than home entertainment and they are growing at a faster rate. Further, the magnitude of recently secured projects gives us confidence that net sales for the second quarter of 2023 will be stronger than the first, and the third and fourth quarters will each be better than the second. As we have proven in the past, when tested, strong companies navigate pressures and they become stronger. We plan to do the same again.”
Financial Results for the Three Months Ended December 31: 2022 Compared to 2021
GAAP net sales were $122.8 million, compared to $144.9 million; Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales were $122.8 million, compared to $143.9 million.
GAAP gross margins were 26.2%, compared to 24.9%; Adjusted Non-GAAP gross margins were 30.7%, compared to 28.4%.
GAAP operating loss was $1.9 million, compared to $3.3 million; Adjusted Non-GAAP operating income was $8.3 million, compared to $10.7 million.
GAAP net loss was $6.9 million, or $0.54 per share, compared to $6.3 million, or $0.49 per share; Adjusted Non-GAAP net income was $5.6 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to $9.0 million, or $0.68 per diluted share.
At December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents were $66.7 million.
Financial Results for the Twelve Months Ended December 31: 2022 Compared to 2021
GAAP net sales were $542.8 million, compared to $601.6 million; Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales were $542.8 million, compared to $600.9 million.
GAAP gross margins were 28.1%, compared to 28.8%; Adjusted Non-GAAP gross margins were 29.9%, compared to 30.2%.
GAAP operating income was $14.5 million, compared to $23.3 million; Adjusted Non-GAAP operating income was $41.8 million, compared to $58.9 million.
GAAP net income was $0.4 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, compared to $5.3 million, or $0.39 per diluted share; Adjusted Non-GAAP net income was $32.7 million, or $2.56 per diluted share, compared to $49.4 million, or $3.59 per diluted share.
Financial Outlook
For the first quarter of 2023, the company expects GAAP net sales to range between $100 million and $110 million, compared to $132.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. GAAP loss per share for the first quarter of 2023 is expected to range from $1.11 to $1.21, compared to a GAAP loss per share of $0.23 in the first quarter of 2022.
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For the first quarter of 2023, the company expects Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales to range between $100 million and $110 million, compared to $132.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. Adjusted Non-GAAP loss per share is expected to range from $0.28 to $0.38 compared to Adjusted Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.47 in the first quarter of 2022. The first quarter 2023 Adjusted Non-GAAP loss per share estimate excludes $0.83 per share related to, among other things, excess manufacturing overhead costs, stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangibles, litigation costs, foreign currency gains and losses and the related tax impact of these adjustments. For a more detailed explanation of Non-GAAP measures, please see the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Metrics discussion, the Reconciliation of Adjusted Non-GAAP Financial Results and the Reconciliation of Adjusted Non-GAAP Financial Outlook and Financial Results, each located elsewhere in this press release.
Conference Call Information
UEI’s management team will hold a conference call today, Thursday, February 16, 2023 at 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT, to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2022 earnings results, review recent activity and answer questions. To attend the call please register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI26e4f1e5a0484cfabc64f91da850de08 to receive a computer-generated dial-in number and a unique pin number. The conference call will also be broadcast live on the investor section of the UEI website where it will be available for replay for one year.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Metrics
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, UEI provides Adjusted Non-GAAP information as additional information for its operating results. References to Adjusted Non-GAAP information are to non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are not required by, in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. UEI’s management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results of UEI for budget planning purposes and for making operational and financial decisions. Management believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors, as a supplement to GAAP financial measures, help investors evaluate UEI’s core operating and financial performance and business trends consistent with how management evaluates such performance and trends. Additionally, management believes these measures facilitate comparisons with the core operating and financial results and business trends of competitors and other companies.
Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales is defined as net sales excluding the revenue impact of stock-based compensation for performance-based warrants. Adjusted Non-GAAP gross profit is defined as gross profit excluding the impact of excess manufacturing overhead costs, factory transition costs, impairment charges on fixed assets, gain on the release from our Ohio call center lease obligation guarantee, stock-based compensation expense, and depreciation expense related to the increase in fixed assets from cost to fair market value resulting from acquisitions. Adjusted Non-GAAP operating expenses are defined as operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangibles acquired, changes in contingent consideration related to acquisitions, costs associated with certain litigation efforts, and employee related restructuring and other costs. Adjusted Non-GAAP net income is defined as net income excluding the aforementioned items, the loss on the sale of our Argentina subsidiary, foreign currency gains and losses and the related tax effects of all adjustments. Adjusted Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share is calculated using Adjusted Non-GAAP net income. A reconciliation of these financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included at the end of this press release.
About Universal Electronics
Universal Electronics Inc. (NASDAQ: UEIC) is the global leader in wireless universal control solutions for home entertainment and smart home devices and designs, develops, manufactures, ships and supports hardware and software control and sensor technology solutions. UEI partners with many Fortune 500 customers, including Comcast, Vivint Smart Home, Samsung, LG, Sony and Daikin to serve video, telecommunications, security service providers, television, smart home and HVAC system manufacturers. For over 37 years, UEI has been pioneering breakthrough innovations such as voice control and QuickSet cloud, the world's leading platform for automated set-up and control of devices in the home. For more information, visit www.uei.com.
Contacts:
Paul Arling, Chairman & CEO, UEI, 480.530.3000
Investors: Kirsten Chapman, LHA Investor Relations, uei@lhai.com, 415.433.3777
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Forward-looking Statements
This press release and accompanying schedules contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of federal securities laws, including net sales, profit margin and earnings trends, estimates and assumptions; our expectations about new product introductions; and similar statements concerning anticipated future events and expectations that are not historical facts. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those we identify below and other risk factors that we identify in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the periodic reports we have filed since then. Risks that could affect forward-looking statements in this press release include: our continued ability to timely develop and deliver products and technologies that will be accepted by our customers, both near- and long-term; our ability to successfully capture sales in new markets, including climate control, security and home automation as anticipated by management, including our recently secured project wins resulting in increased sales of our products and/or technologies in the quantities anticipated by management, both near- and long-term; our ability to manage through the continued supply chain constraints, semiconductor supply challenges, inflationary pressures and macroeconomic conditions, including continued lower consumer spending; our ability to effectively allocate our global product development resources and accelerate moving product service and maintenance to lower cost regions; the continued commitment of our customers to their product development and ordering strategies and patterns that translate into greater demand for our technologies and products as anticipated by management; our ability to continue to manage our business, inventories and cash flows to achieve our net sales, margins and earnings through financial discipline, operational efficiency and product line management; the effects that natural disasters and public health crises, including the continuation or resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic or other health-related matters, have on our business and management’s ability to anticipate and mitigate those effects; the effects and uncertainties and other factors more fully described in our reports filed with the SEC; and the effects that changes in or enhanced use of laws, regulations and policies may have on our business including the impact of trade regulations pertaining to importation of our products. Since it is not possible to predict or identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results, the above list should not be considered a complete list. Further, any of these factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations we express or imply in this press release. We make these forward-looking statements as of February 16, 2023, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

– Tables Follow –
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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share-related data)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$66,740 $60,813 
Accounts receivable, net112,346 129,215 
Contract assets7,996 5,012 
Inventories140,181 134,469 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,647 7,289 
Income tax receivable4,130 348 
Total current assets338,040 337,146 
Property, plant and equipment, net62,791 74,647 
Goodwill49,085 48,463 
Intangible assets, net24,470 20,169 
Operating lease right-of-use assets21,599 19,847 
Deferred income taxes6,242 7,729 
Other assets1,936 2,347 
Total assets$504,163 $510,348 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$71,373 $92,707 
Line of credit88,000 56,000 
Accrued compensation20,904 24,217 
Accrued sales discounts, rebates and royalties6,477 9,286 
Accrued income taxes5,585 3,737 
Other accrued liabilities24,134 30,840 
Total current liabilities216,473 216,787 
Long-term liabilities:
Operating lease obligations15,027 14,266 
Deferred income taxes2,724 2,394 
Income tax payable723 939 
Other long-term liabilities810 13 
Total liabilities235,757 234,399 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 24,999,951 and 24,678,942 shares issued on December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively250 247 
Paid-in capital326,839 314,094 
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,295,305 and 11,861,198 shares on December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively(368,194)(355,159)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(21,187)(13,524)
Retained earnings330,698 330,291 
Total stockholders’ equity268,406 275,949 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$504,163 $510,348 
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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 2022202120222021
Net sales$122,758 $144,944 $542,751 $601,602 
Cost of sales90,547 108,809 390,459 428,586 
Gross profit32,211 36,135 152,292 173,016 
Research and development expenses7,992 7,888 32,452 30,917 
Selling, general and administrative expenses26,104 31,530 105,292 118,846 
Operating income (loss)(1,885)(3,283)14,548 23,253 
Interest income (expense), net(1,053)(119)(2,200)(566)
Loss on sale of Argentina subsidiary— — — (6,050)
Other income (expense), net(567)(406)(955)(557)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes(3,505)(3,808)11,393 16,080 
Provision for income taxes3,400 2,522 10,986 10,779 
Net income (loss)$(6,905)$(6,330)$407 $5,301 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.54)$(0.49)$0.03 $0.39 
Diluted$(0.54)$(0.49)$0.03 $0.39 
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share:
Basic12,686 13,000 12,703 13,465 
Diluted12,686 13,000 12,779 13,742 











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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Year Ended December 31,
 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$407 $5,301 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization24,033 26,747 
Provision for credit losses(182)— 
Deferred income taxes1,377 (1,560)
Shares issued for employee benefit plan1,199 1,092 
Employee and director stock-based compensation10,013 9,969 
Performance-based common stock warrants— (686)
Impairment of long-term assets2,888 3,338 
Loss on sale of Argentina subsidiary, net of cash transferred— 5,960 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and contract assets12,765 2,007 
Inventories(9,913)(14,985)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(917)(630)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(28,670)870 
Accrued income taxes(2,074)2,860 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities10,926 40,283 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of term deposit(7,487)— 
Redemption of term deposit7,803 — 
Acquisition of net assets of Qterics, Inc.(939)— 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment(14,006)(12,586)
Acquisitions of intangible assets(6,579)(4,455)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(21,208)(17,041)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under line of credit133,000 112,000 
Repayments on line of credit(101,000)(76,000)
Proceeds from stock options exercised1,536 1,638 
Treasury stock purchased(13,035)(59,664)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities20,501 (22,026)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(4,292)2,444 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents5,927 3,660 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period60,813 57,153 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$66,740 $60,813 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid$10,922 $10,093 
Interest paid$2,214 $620 
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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Net sales:
Net sales - GAAP$122,758 $144,944 $542,751 $601,602 
Stock-based compensation for performance-based warrants— (1,084)— (686)
Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales$122,758 $143,860 $542,751 $600,916 
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales - GAAP$90,547 $108,809 $390,459 $428,586 
Excess manufacturing overhead and factory transition costs (1)
(2,549)(2,262)(6,670)(5,830)
Impairment of fixed assets (2)
(2,868)(3,473)(2,868)(3,473)
Gain on release from Ohio call center lease obligation guarantee (3)
— — — 542 
Stock-based compensation expense(38)(40)(155)(156)
Adjustments to acquired tangible assets (4)
(60)(63)(241)(257)
Adjusted Non-GAAP cost of sales85,032 102,971 380,525 419,412 
Adjusted Non-GAAP gross profit$37,726 $40,889 $162,226 $181,504 
Gross margin:
Gross margin - GAAP26.2 %24.9 %28.1 %28.8 %
Stock-based compensation for performance-based warrants— %(0.5)%— %(0.1)%
Excess manufacturing overhead and factory transition costs (1)
2.1 %1.6 %1.2 %1.0 %
Impairment of fixed assets (2)
2.3 %2.4 %0.5 %0.6 %
Gain on release from Ohio call center lease obligation guarantee (3)
— %— %— %(0.1)%
Stock-based compensation expense0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
Adjustments to acquired tangible assets (4)
0.1 %0.0 %0.1 %0.0 %
Adjusted Non-GAAP gross margin30.7 %28.4 %29.9 %30.2 %
Operating expenses:
Operating expenses - GAAP$34,096 $39,418 $137,744 $149,763 
Stock-based compensation expense(2,401)(2,414)(9,858)(9,814)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(281)(714)(1,153)(1,544)
Change in contingent consideration— — — 180 
Litigation costs (5)
(2,004)(5,294)(6,268)(15,300)
Employee related restructuring and other costs— (828)— (717)
Adjusted Non-GAAP operating expenses$29,410 $30,168 $120,465 $122,568 
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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RESULTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31,Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss) - GAAP$(1,885)$(3,283)$14,548 $23,253 
Stock-based compensation for performance-based warrants— (1,084)— (686)
Excess manufacturing overhead and factory transition costs (1)
2,549 2,262 6,670 5,830 
Impairment of fixed assets (2)
2,868 3,473 2,868 3,473 
Gain on release from Ohio call center lease obligation guarantee (3)
— — — (542)
Stock-based compensation expense2,439 2,454 10,013 9,970 
Adjustments to acquired tangible assets (4)
60 63 241 257 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets281 714 1,153 1,544 
Change in contingent consideration— — — (180)
Litigation costs (5)
2,004 5,294 6,268 15,300 
Employee related restructuring and other costs— 828 — 717 
Adjusted Non-GAAP operating income$8,316 $10,721 $41,761 $58,936 
Adjusted Non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net sales6.8 %7.5 %7.7 %9.8 %
Net income (loss):
Net income (loss) - GAAP$(6,905)$(6,330)$407 $5,301 
Stock-based compensation for performance-based warrants— (1,084)— (686)
Excess manufacturing overhead and factory transition costs (1)
2,549 2,262 6,670 5,830 
Impairment of fixed assets (2)
2,868 3,473 2,868 3,473 
Gain on release from Ohio call center lease obligation guarantee (3)
— — — (542)
Stock-based compensation expense2,439 2,454 10,013 9,970 
Adjustments to acquired tangible assets (4)
60 63 241 257 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets281 714 1,153 1,544 
Change in contingent consideration— — — (180)
Litigation costs (5)
2,004 5,294 6,268 15,300 
Employee related restructuring and other costs— 828 — 717 
Loss on sale of Argentina subsidiary (6)
— — — 6,050 
Foreign currency (gain) loss1,075 579 1,091 1,334 
Income tax provision on adjustments1,277 789 4,035 984 
Adjusted Non-GAAP net income$5,648 $9,042 $32,746 $49,352 
Diluted shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share:
GAAP12,686 13,000 12,779 13,742 
Adjusted Non-GAAP12,729 13,214 12,779 13,742 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - GAAP$(0.54)$(0.49)$0.03 $0.39 
Total adjustments$0.99 $1.16 $2.53 $3.21 
Adjusted Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.44 $0.68 $2.56 $3.59 

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(1)The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 include excess manufacturing overhead costs due to the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Mexico where products destined for the U.S. market are now manufactured. These products destined for the U.S. market were previously manufactured in China. In addition, the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 include normal start-up costs such as idle labor and training associated with our new factory in Vietnam. We plan to commence operations in Vietnam in the second quarter of 2023.
(2)The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 consist of impairment charges related to the underutilization of fixed assets in our Mexico factory. The three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 consist of impairment charges related to underutilization of fixed assets in our China-based factories as a result of our long-term factory planning strategy of reducing our concentration risk in that region.
(3)Consists of the gain associated with the January 2021 release from our guarantee of the lease obligation related to our Ohio call center which was sold in February 2020.
(4)Consists of depreciation related to the mark-up from cost to fair value of fixed assets acquired in business combinations.
(5)Consists of expenses related to our various litigation matters involving Roku, Inc. and certain other related entities including three Federal District Court cases, two International Trade Commission investigations and the defense of various inter partes reviews and appeals before the US Patent and Trademark Board as well as other non-recurring legal matters.
(6)Consists of the loss recorded on the sale of our Argentina subsidiary in September 2021.


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UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL OUTLOOK AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Low RangeHigh RangeActual
Net sales:
Net sales - GAAP$100,000 $110,000 $132,410 
Total adjustments (1)
— — — 
Adjusted Non-GAAP net sales$100,000 $110,000 $132,410 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Loss per share - GAAP$(1.21)$(1.11)$(0.23)
Total adjustments (2)
$0.83 $0.83 $0.69 
Adjusted Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.38)$(0.28)$0.47 
(1)The three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 do not include any Non-GAAP adjustments to net sales.
(2)The three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 includes adjustments for excess manufacturing overhead costs, factory transition costs, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation expense related to the increase in fixed assets from cost to fair market value resulting from acquisitions, amortization of acquired intangibles, costs associated with certain litigation efforts, foreign currency gains and losses and the related tax impact of these adjustments.

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